When most people think of deadly diseases, tetanus is rarely the first that comes to mind. Thanks to widespread vaccination, cases have drastically declined over the decades, leading many to assume it is an illness of the past.
However, recent incidents remind us that tetanus is still very much alive, and it can strike when precautions are overlooked.
What is Tetanus?
Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust, and manure. The bacteria enter the body through cuts, wounds, or improperly sterilised injections or surgical equipment.
Once inside, they release a toxin that attacks the nervous system, leading to painful muscle spasms, stiffness, and even life-threatening complications.
Unlike many other infectious diseases, tetanus does not spread from person to person. It only affects those who are not adequately immunised or have missed booster shots.
A Real-Life Example: A Rare Case in Thane
In September 2025, a young adolescent in Thane developed tetanus after developing an abscess in the buttocks, which occurred after receiving an intramuscular injection in the same region. Within days, he experienced the classic symptoms: severe cramping in his legs, lockjaw (stiffness of the jaw), and painful muscle spasms.
His condition worsened rapidly, requiring immediate hospitalisation. He was treated with tetanus antitoxin, antibiotics, sedatives, and muscle relaxants, and had to remain in isolation for nearly a month due to the seriousness of his condition.
Thanks to timely medical intervention and continuous monitoring, he survived a rare outcome, considering the high fatality rates tetanus carries if left untreated.
Doctors emphasised that while this was a rare case, it serves as a powerful reminder that tetanus can still claim lives if vaccination schedules are ignored or if medical safety is compromised.
Why Vaccination Matters
The tetanus vaccine is one of the most effective preventive measures in modern medicine. It is usually given as part of the DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) series in childhood, followed by booster doses every 10 years in adulthood. Unfortunately, many adults forget these boosters, leaving them vulnerable.
Key Takeaways for the Public
1. Stay Updated on Vaccinations – Even if you were vaccinated as a child, you need booster shots every decade.
2. Ensure Medical Safety – Always confirm that injections given, equipment used and medical procedures done are conducted under sterile conditions.
3. Act Immediately on Symptoms – Early signs like muscle stiffness, lockjaw, and spasms should never be ignored. Quick medical attention can make the difference between life and death.
4. Don’t Dismiss Old Diseases – Just because a disease is rare doesn’t mean it’s gone. Vigilance is still essential.
Final Word
Tetanus may be less common today, but it remains deadly for those who are unvaccinated or safe and sterile practices are not ensured while giving medical care. The Thane case is a timely reminder that prevention through immunisation and safe medical care is the best protection we have.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are of the author and not of Health Dialogues. The Editorial/Content team of Health Dialogues has not contributed to the writing/editing/packaging of this article.
